Девушки, вечеринки и борьба за свободу. Жизнь основателя Playboy Хью Хефнера в фото Спектр
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Девушки, вечеринки и борьба за свободу. Жизнь основателя Playboy Хью Хефнера в фото

Capital Pictures/Scanpix Capital Pictures/Scanpix

28 сентября в Калифорнии в возрасте 91 года скончался основатель журнала Playboy Хью Хефнер.

«Хью М. Хефнер, икона Америки, который представил журнал Playboy миру в 1953 году и сделал компанию одним из самых узнаваемых американских мировых брендов в истории, ушел из жизни сегодня в результате естественных причин в своем доме, особняке Playboy, в окружении родных и близких», — сообщили на сайте журнала Playboy.

По данным Bloomberg, Хефнер завещал похоронить его рядом с могилой актрисы Мэрилин Монро.

Хью Марстон Хефнер родился 9 апреля 1926 года в Чикаго.

С 1944 года, во время Второй Мировой Войны, он был корреспондентом военной газеты. Позже Хефнер работал корреспондентом журнала Esquire, из которого в 1952 году уволился из-за того, что руководство отказалось повысить ему зарплату на пять долларов.

Как он сам рассказывал, оставшись без работы, Хефнер взял в банке кредит в размере 600 долларов и еще 8000 долларов у знакомых и основал журнал Playboy. В первом номере он опубликовал фотографии актрисы Мэрилин Монро, для которых она позировала обнаженной до того, как стала известной, в связи с чем он разошелся в 50 000 экземпляров.

Первый номер Playboy с Мэрилин Монро на обложке. Фото AP/Scanpix

Первый номер Playboy с Мэрилин Монро на обложке. Фото AP/Scanpix

В 1955 году Хефнер опубликовал в Playboy рассказ Чарльза Бомонта о попавшем в мир гомосексуалов гетеросексуальном мужчине, что вызвало широкий резонанс и возмущение общественности.

В 1963 году основателя Playboy арестовали за публикацию непристойной литературы, однако позже присяжные оправдали его.

В 70-е года Хефнер приобрел легендарную резиденцию в Лос-Анджелесе, которая получила название «Особняк Playboy». Резиденция славилась своими вечеринками, в которых участвовали модели журнала, а также голливудские звезды.

(FILES) This file photo taken on January 11, 2007 shows Playboy Magazine publisher Hugh Hefner's property, the Playboy Mansion, in Beverly Hills, California.  Hugh Hefner, the silk pajamas-wearing founder of Playboy Magazine who helped steer nudity into the American mainstream died Wednesday, September 27, 2017 his magazine announced on Twitter. He was 91 years old. / AFP PHOTO / Gabriel BOUYS

«Особняк Playboy». Фото AFP PHOTO / Scanpix

Хефнер был сторонником Демократической партии, в связи с чем в 2012 году открыто поддерживал президента США Барака Обмамы во время его избирательной кампании.

Кроме того, он жертвовал средства в поддержку борьбы с цензурой в кино, а также учредил грант для студентов, учащихся на связанных с киноиндустрией факультетах. Также Хефнер неоднократно выступал за легализацию однополых браков.

Хефнер был трижды официально женат. С первой женой Милдред Уильямс Хефнер он прожил 10 лет, до 1959 года. От этого брака у него есть дочь Кристи и сын Дэвид.

После развода у Хефнеа было большое количество романов с моделями своего журнала и другими женщинами.

Второй раз основатель Playboy женился только спустя 30 лет. Новой избранницей стала модель журнала Кимберли Конрад, которая родила Хефнеру сыновей Марстона Гленна и Купера Бредфорда. Однако этот брак тоже закончился расставанием — пара развелась в 2010 году.

В 2013 году 88-летний Хефнер женился на 26-летней модели Кристал Харрис, которая осталась с ним до конца его жизни. Уже сейчас известно, что, согласно брачному договору,  она получит в наследство только те ценные вещи, которые супруг подарил ей при жизни.

12.APRIL.2014 HUGH HEFNER SEEN IN THIS PICTURE POSTED ON THE TWITTER SOCIAL NETWORK SITE. BYLINE MUST READ : SUPPLIED BY XPOSUREPHOTOS.COM *XPOSURE PHOTOS DOES NOT CLAIM ANY COPYRIGHT OR LICENSE IN THE ATTACHED MATERIAL. ANY DOWNLOADING FEES CHARGED BY XPOSURE ARE FOR XPOSURE'S SERVICES ONLY, AND DO NOT, NOR ARE THEY INTENDED TO, CONVEY TO THE USER ANY COPYRIGHT OR LICENSE IN THE MATERIAL. BY PUBLISHING THIS MATERIAL , THE USER EXPRESSLY AGREES TO INDEMNIFY AND TO HOLD XPOSURE HARMLESS FROM ANY CLAIMS, DEMANDS, OR CAUSES OF ACTION ARISING OUT OF OR CONNECTED IN ANY WAY WITH USER'S PUBLICATION OF THE MATERIAL* *UK CLIENTS MUST CALL PRIOR TO TV OR ONLINE USAGE PLEASE TELEPHONE 0208 344 2007*

Фото XPOSUREPHOTOS.COM/Scanpix

Playboy founder Hugh Hefner, center, poses for a photo with two companions before the screening of the film

AP Photo/Scanpix

FILE PHOTO -  Playboy magazine founder Hugh Hefner poses for a portrait at his Playboy mansion in Los Angeles, California July 27, 2010. REUTERS/Lucy Nicholson/File Photo

REUTERS/Scanpix

FILE PHOTO -  Hugh Hefner and his fiancee, Playboy Playmate Crystal Harris, arrive at the opening night gala of the 2011 TCM Classic Film Festival featuring a screening of a restoration of 'An American In Paris' in Hollywood, California April 28, 2011.  REUTERS/Fred Prouser/File Photo

Хью Хефнер с супругой Кристал. Фото REUTERS/Scanpix

FILE PHOTO -  Playboy founder Hugh Hefner smiles as he addresses questions at the panel for E! networks television show

REUTERS/Scanpix

epa06231511 (FILE) - US Playboy magazine founder Hugh Hefner (2-L) poses for photos with his friends Holly Madison (L), Bridget Marquardt (C) and Kendra Wilkinson during the 47th Monte Carlo television Festival at the Grimaldi Forum in Monaco, 12 June 2007 (reissued 28 September 2017). According to media reports on 28 September 2017, Playboy magazine founder Hugh Hefner died of natural causes at the age of 91 at his Los Angeles home, the Playboy Mansion, on the evening of 27 September.  EPA/STR *** Local Caption *** 01036608

EPA/Scanpix

Paris Hilton releases a photo on Instagram with the following caption:

Хью Хефнер с Пэрис Хилтон. Фото Instagram/Scanpix

9/29/01 Hugh Hefner and playmates attend the Comedy Central/Friars Club Roast where he was honored. (NYC)

Comedy Central/Scanpix

File photo dated 25/06/66 of Playboy bunnies with Playboy founder Hugh Hefner, who has died aged 91, the publication announced on Twitter.

1966 год. Фото Twitter/Scanpix

HUGH HEFNER Founder of the Playboy empire, celebrates his 75th birthday with Playboy bunnies / Playmates at the American Pavillion, Cannes Film Festival, France, 12th May 2001. half length blondes cake Ref: PL www.capitalpictures.com sales@capitalpictures.com ©Capital Pictures

Capital Pictures/Scanpix

HUGH MARSTON HEFNER (born: April 9, 1926 died: September 27, 2017) was an American men's lifestyle magazine publisher, businessman, and playboy. A multi-millionaire, his net worth at the time of his death was over $43 million due to his success as the founder of Playboy. Hefner was also a political activist and philanthropist active in several causes and public issues. Pictured: September 27, 2017 - FILE - HUGH MARSTON HEFNER (born: April 9, 1926 died: September 27, 2017) was an American men's lifestyle magazine publisher, businessman, and playboy. A multi-millionaire, his net worth at the time of his death was over $43 million due to his success as the founder of Playboy. Hefner was also a political activist and philanthropist active in several causes and public issues. Pictured: Oct 17, 2008 - Los Angeles, California, USA - HUGH HEFNER parties with the Shannon twins, KARISSA SHANNON and KRISTINA SHANNON, at the Playboy Mansion. 27 Sep 2017 Pictured: HUGH MARSTON HEFNER (born: April 9, 1926 died: September 27, 2017) was an American men's lifestyle magazine publisher, businessman, and playboy. A multi-millionaire, his net worth at the time of his death was over $43 million due to his success as the founder of Playboy. Hefner was also a political activist and philanthropist active in several causes and public issues. Pictured: September 27, 2017 - FILE - HUGH MARSTON HEFNER (born: April 9, 1926 died: September 27, 2017) was an American men's lifestyle magazine publisher, businessman, and playboy. A multi-millionaire, his net worth at the time of his death was over $43 million due to his success as the founder of Playboy. Hefner was also a political activist and philanthropist active in several causes and public issues. Pictured: Oct 17, 2008 - Los Angeles, California, USA - HUGH HEFNER parties with the Shannon twins, KARISSA SHANNON and KRISTINA SHANNON, at the Playboy Mansion. Photo credit: ZUMA Press / MEGA TheMegaAgency.com +1 888 505 6342

ZUMA Press / MEGA/Scanpix

HUGH MARSTON HEFNER (born: April 9, 1926 died: September 27, 2017) was an American men's lifestyle magazine publisher, businessman, and playboy. A multi-millionaire, his net worth at the time of his death was over $43 million due to his success as the founder of Playboy. Hefner was also a political activist and philanthropist active in several causes and public issues. 27 Sep 2017 Pictured: HUGH MARSTON HEFNER (born: April 9, 1926 died: September 27, 2017) was an American men's lifestyle magazine publisher, businessman, and playboy. A multi-millionaire, his net worth at the time of his death was over $43 million due to his success as the founder of Playboy. Hefner was also a political activist and philanthropist active in several causes and public issues. Pictured: October 13, 2015 - File - The decision, taken by Playboy founder and current editor-in-chief Hugh Hefner, 89, came during a meeting last month. The mag, which first published in 1953, will still feature pictures of women in 'provocative poses' but will abandon the publication of totally nude, pornographic images. Since the advent of the Internet, such photographs are no longer commercially viable. Pictured: c. 1960's HUGH  HEFNER in his office working on magazine at Playboy Mansion. Photo credit: ZUMAPRESS.com / MEGA TheMegaAgency.com +1 888 505 6342

ZUMAPRESS.com / MEGA/Scanpix

HUGH MARSTON HEFNER (born: April 9, 1926 died: September 27, 2017) was an American men's lifestyle magazine publisher, businessman, and playboy. A multi-millionaire, his net worth at the time of his death was over $43 million due to his success as the founder of Playboy. Hefner was also a political activist and philanthropist active in several causes and public issues. 27 Sep 2017 Pictured: HUGH MARSTON HEFNER (born: April 9, 1926 died: September 27, 2017) was an American men's lifestyle magazine publisher, businessman, and playboy. A multi-millionaire, his net worth at the time of his death was over $43 million due to his success as the founder of Playboy. Hefner was also a political activist and philanthropist active in several causes and public issues. Pictured: Jan. 1, 2011 - HUGH HEFNER AND PLAYBOY PLAYMATES ON PLAYBOY AFTER DARK. Photo credit: ZUMAPRESS.com / MEGA TheMegaAgency.com +1 888 505 6342

FILE: American publisher Hugh Hefner dies at the age of 91. 27 Sep 2017 Pictured: Hugh Hefner. Photo credit: MEGA TheMegaAgency.com +1 888 505 6342

Photo credit: MEGA/Scanpix